How Khamenei transformed Iran
Khamenei has consolidated power since becoming Iran’s supreme leader, strengthening control over the judiciary, security services, and media while expanding the Revolutionary Guards’ influence in politics and the economy. He has shaped a durable conservative framework, advancing anti-Western rhetoric, maintaining a hard-line stance on nuclear and regional issues, and reinforcing religious authority in governance.
Observers say this consolidation has limited reformist momentum and solidified the regime’s ideological resilience, even amid domestic protests and international pressure. Economic challenges, corruption, and public demand for social liberties persist, but top leadership shows a preference for stability and incremental control rather than major political openings.
Looking ahead, projections suggest potential tightening of surveillance and repression of dissent, while strategic maneuvers abroad aim to preserve the regime’s regional influence and nuclear safeguards. Analysts warn that succession ambiguity and internal power dynamics could influence policy shifts, but any major change remains uncertain.
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