Iran could face political and societal challenges if the regime collapses
Iran could face sustained political instability and heightened factional tensions as a regime collapse becomes more conceivable, with leadership legitimacy and control over security forces strained amid escalating protests and economic distress.
Societal strain is likely to deepen, with potential increases in public unrest, violence, and a humanitarian impact on ordinary citizens as institutions unravel and access to basic services deteriorates.
Experts warn that regional dynamics could shift significantly, potentially triggering power vacuums, transitional challenges, and increased external involvement as neighboring countries weigh their responses to a new Iranian order.