Supreme Court wades into US-Cuba business disputes, with billions at stake

February 22, 2026 at 06:11AM

Supreme Court wades into US-Cuba business disputes, with billions at stake

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear cases examining the scope of a 1996 law that allows U.S. nationals to seek compensation for property seized by Cuba, a key remnant of the long-running U.S.-Cuba dispute. The court’s review could clarify which claims are eligible and how damages are calculated under the act.

The dispute centers on whether the law permits broad property claims tied to nationalization and expropriation by the Cuban government, and how these claims interact with foreign sovereign immunity and other statutory limits. Justices will weigh the balance between redress for U.S. citizens and the practicalities of enforcing judgments against a foreign state.

Legal questions include the reach of the act’s compensation provisions, potential retroactive effects, and how courts should treat claims involving fractional ownership, historic estates, and corporate interests that were affected by Cuban expropriations decades ago. A ruling could have significant implications for billions of dollars in unresolved claims.